Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_0581IMO-10

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NA5'-TCG2TCG2TTdUY-M-YdUTTG2CTG2CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-10Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0581IMO-10

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NA5'-TCG2TCG2TTdUY-M-YdUTTG2CTG2CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-10Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0582IMO-11

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NA5'-TCG1TACG1TACG1-X-G1CATG1CATG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-11Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0582IMO-11

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NA5'-TCG1TACG1TACG1-X-G1CATG1CATG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-11Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0583IMO-12

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1TTCoG-Z-GoCTTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-12Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0583IMO-12

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1TTCoG-Z-GoCTTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-12Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0584IMO-13

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1TTCG1-L-G1CTTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-13Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0584IMO-13

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1TTCG1-L-G1CTTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-13Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0585IMO-14

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1ToTCoG-m-GoCToTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-14Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0585IMO-14

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1ToTCoG-m-GoCToTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-14Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0586IMO-15

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1dUdUCoG-M-GoCdUdUG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-15Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0586IMO-15

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1dUdUCoG-M-GoCdUdUG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-15Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0587IMO-16

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NA5'-ACACACCAACT-X-TCAACCACACA-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-16Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0587IMO-16

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NA5'-ACACACCAACT-X-TCAACCACACA-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-16Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0588IMO-2

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NA5'-TCTGTCG2TTCU-X-UCTTG2CTGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-2Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0588IMO-2

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NA5'-TCTGTCG2TTCU-X-UCTTG2CTGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-2Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0589IMO-3

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NA5'-TCAGToCG2TTAC-Z-CATTG2CoTGACT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-3Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0589IMO-3

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NA5'-TCAGToCG2TTAC-Z-CATTG2CoTGACT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-3Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0590IMO-4

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NA5'-TCTGoToCG2TTAG-M-GATTG2CoToGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-4Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0590IMO-4

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NA5'-TCTGoToCG2TTAG-M-GATTG2CoToGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-4Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0591IMO-5

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NA5'-CAGTCoG2TTCAG-Z-GACTTG2oCTGAC-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-5Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0591IMO-5

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NA5'-CAGTCoG2TTCAG-Z-GACTTG2oCTGAC-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-5Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0592IMO-6

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NA5'-TCG1TCG1TTTY-M-YTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-6Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0592IMO-6

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NA5'-TCG1TCG1TTTY-M-YTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-6Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0593IMO-7

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NA5'-TCG1TCG1TTTY-X-YTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-7Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0593IMO-7

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NA5'-TCG1TCG1TTTY-X-YTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-7Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0594IMO-8

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NA 5'-TCG1TCG1TTTUU-X-UUTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-8Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0594IMO-8

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NA 5'-TCG1TCG1TTTUU-X-UUTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-8Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0595IMO-9

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NA 5'-TCG1TCG1TTdUY-Z-YdUTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-9Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0595IMO-9

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NA 5'-TCG1TCG1TTdUY-Z-YdUTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-9Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0597IVT-RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon recognition, these domains allow for CARD–CARD interaction with the mitochondrial adaptor proteins MAVS, which leads to the secretion of type-I interferonsRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)NANANANANANAIFN triggers the expression of antiviral proteins, promote the destruction of infected cells by natural killer cells, and facilitate the production of neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T-cell responses.NA203547862010NA
PRRID_0597IVT-RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon recognition, these domains allow for CARD–CARD interaction with the mitochondrial adaptor proteins MAVS, which leads to the secretion of type-I interferonsRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)NANANANANANAIFN triggers the expression of antiviral proteins, promote the destruction of infected cells by natural killer cells, and facilitate the production of neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T-cell responses.NA203547862010NA
PRRID_0661Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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Guanosine (others)C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt produce pro-inflammatory cytokines including IFNα, TNFα and/or IL-12Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDCs, monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, Langerhans cells, and NK cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Itresults into the inflammatory responseNA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0661Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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Guanosine (others)C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt produce pro-inflammatory cytokines including IFNα, TNFα and/or IL-12Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDCs, monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, Langerhans cells, and NK cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Itresults into the inflammatory responseNA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0662Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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Guanosine (others)C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt produce pro-inflammatory cytokines including IFNα, TNFα and/or IL-12Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDCs, monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, Langerhans cells, and NK cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041Itresults into the inflammatory responseNA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0662Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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Guanosine (others)C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt produce pro-inflammatory cytokines including IFNα, TNFα and/or IL-12Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDCs, monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, Langerhans cells, and NK cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041Itresults into the inflammatory responseNA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0663Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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NAC=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt led to the activation of NF-κB and upregulate the expression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanLung cancer cellsNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049This resulted into increased tumor cell survival and resistance to apoptosis induced by chemotherapy.ELISA202374132010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0663Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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NAC=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt led to the activation of NF-κB and upregulate the expression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanLung cancer cellsNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049This resulted into increased tumor cell survival and resistance to apoptosis induced by chemotherapy.ELISA202374132010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0680Mitochondrial DNA

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rhabdomyosarcoma cells (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalIt activates the PMN in circukation and promote the Ca2+ flux and phosphorylation of MAP kinasesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNeutrophilsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032It incites non-specific organ attack and suppresses chemotactic responsess to infective stimuli.Chemotaxis assay202036102010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0680Mitochondrial DNA

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rhabdomyosarcoma cells (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalIt activates the PMN in circukation and promote the Ca2+ flux and phosphorylation of MAP kinasesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNeutrophilsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032It incites non-specific organ attack and suppresses chemotactic responsess to infective stimuli.Chemotaxis assay202036102010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0691MsST

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Streptococcus thermophilus lacZ (Bacteria)MNMTEKIQTYLNDPKIVSVNTVDAHSDHKYFESLEEFSEGEMKLRQSLNGKWKIHYAQNTNQVLKDFYKTEFDETDLNFINVPGHLELQGFGSPQYVNTQYPWDGKEFLRPPQVPQESNAVASYVKHFTLNDALKDKKVFISFQGVATSIFVWVNGNFVGYSEDSFTPSEFEISDYLVEGDNKLAVAVYRYSTASWLEDQDFWRLYGIFRDVYLYAIPKVHVQDLFVKGDYDYQTKAGQLDIDLKTVGDYEDKKIKYVLSDYEGIVTEGDASVNGDGELSVSLENLKIKPWSAESPKLYDLILHVLDDDQVVEVVPVKVGFRRFEIKDKLMLLNGKRIVFKGVNRHEFNARTGRCITEEDMLWDIKVMKQHNINAVRTSHYPNQTRWYELCDEYGLYVIDEANLETHGTWQKLGLCEPSWNIPASEPEWLPACLDRANNMFQRDKNHASVIIWSCGNESYAGKDIADMADYFRSVDNTRPVHYEGVAWCREFDYITDIESRMYAKPADIEEYLTTGKLVDLSSVSDKHFASGNLTNKPQKPYISCEYMHTMGNSGGGLQLYTDLEKYPEYQGGFIWDFIDQAIYKTLPNGSEFLSYGGDWHDRPSDYEFCGNGIVFADRTLTPKLQTVKHLYSNIKIAVDEKSVTIKNDNLFEDLSAYTFLARVYEDGRKVSESEYHFDVKPGEEATFPVNFVVEASNSEQIYEVACVLREATEWAPKGHEIVRGQYVVEKISTETPVKAPLNVVEGDFNIGIQGQNFSILLSRAQNTLVSAKYNGVEFIEKGPKLSFTRAYTDNDRGAGYPFEMAGWKVAGNYSKVTDTQIQIEDDSVKVTYVHELPGLSDVEVKVTYQVDYKGRIFVTANYDGKAGLPNFPEFGLEFAIGSQFTNLSYYGYGAEESYRDKLPGAYLGRYETSVEKTFAPYLMPQESGNHYGTREFTVSDDNHNGLKFTALNKAFEFSALRNSTEQIENARHQYELQESDATWIKVLAAQMGVGGDDTW1026Nucleic AcidNaturalIt increases the number of CD80+CD11c+and CD86+CD11c+ dendritic cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and also induces the production of IL-6.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleenocytesLRRQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905It is a potent stimulators of innate immunity.ELISA201636262010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0691MsST

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Streptococcus thermophilus lacZ (Bacteria)MNMTEKIQTYLNDPKIVSVNTVDAHSDHKYFESLEEFSEGEMKLRQSLNGKWKIHYAQNTNQVLKDFYKTEFDETDLNFINVPGHLELQGFGSPQYVNTQYPWDGKEFLRPPQVPQESNAVASYVKHFTLNDALKDKKVFISFQGVATSIFVWVNGNFVGYSEDSFTPSEFEISDYLVEGDNKLAVAVYRYSTASWLEDQDFWRLYGIFRDVYLYAIPKVHVQDLFVKGDYDYQTKAGQLDIDLKTVGDYEDKKIKYVLSDYEGIVTEGDASVNGDGELSVSLENLKIKPWSAESPKLYDLILHVLDDDQVVEVVPVKVGFRRFEIKDKLMLLNGKRIVFKGVNRHEFNARTGRCITEEDMLWDIKVMKQHNINAVRTSHYPNQTRWYELCDEYGLYVIDEANLETHGTWQKLGLCEPSWNIPASEPEWLPACLDRANNMFQRDKNHASVIIWSCGNESYAGKDIADMADYFRSVDNTRPVHYEGVAWCREFDYITDIESRMYAKPADIEEYLTTGKLVDLSSVSDKHFASGNLTNKPQKPYISCEYMHTMGNSGGGLQLYTDLEKYPEYQGGFIWDFIDQAIYKTLPNGSEFLSYGGDWHDRPSDYEFCGNGIVFADRTLTPKLQTVKHLYSNIKIAVDEKSVTIKNDNLFEDLSAYTFLARVYEDGRKVSESEYHFDVKPGEEATFPVNFVVEASNSEQIYEVACVLREATEWAPKGHEIVRGQYVVEKISTETPVKAPLNVVEGDFNIGIQGQNFSILLSRAQNTLVSAKYNGVEFIEKGPKLSFTRAYTDNDRGAGYPFEMAGWKVAGNYSKVTDTQIQIEDDSVKVTYVHELPGLSDVEVKVTYQVDYKGRIFVTANYDGKAGLPNFPEFGLEFAIGSQFTNLSYYGYGAEESYRDKLPGAYLGRYETSVEKTFAPYLMPQESGNHYGTREFTVSDDNHNGLKFTALNKAFEFSALRNSTEQIENARHQYELQESDATWIKVLAAQMGVGGDDTW1026Nucleic AcidNaturalIt increases the number of CD80+CD11c+and CD86+CD11c+ dendritic cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and also induces the production of IL-6.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleenocytesLRRQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905It is a potent stimulators of innate immunity.ELISA201636262010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0695murine cytomegalovirus

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MCMV (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalUpon recogniton by the TLR, it induces induces the recruitment of adaptor proteins TRIFToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904it lead to the secretion of IFN-βNA206201292010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0695murine cytomegalovirus

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MCMV (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalUpon recogniton by the TLR, it induces induces the recruitment of adaptor proteins TRIFToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904it lead to the secretion of IFN-βNA206201292010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0706naked dsRNS (poly(I:C))

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BacteriaC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticinduced a reduction in maximal mitochondrial respirationToll-like receptor 3,7,9 (TLR3/7/9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman hepatocytes (HepG2 cells)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAThis resultsinto mitochondrial dysfunction which is accompanied by caspase-8NA206912862010NA
PRRID_0706naked dsRNS (poly(I:C))

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BacteriaC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticinduced a reduction in maximal mitochondrial respirationToll-like receptor 3,7,9 (TLR3/7/9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman hepatocytes (HepG2 cells)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAThis resultsinto mitochondrial dysfunction which is accompanied by caspase-8NA206912862010NA
PRRID_0717ODN with CpG motif

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticODN and CpG motifs activates the TLR9, which results in the activation of the downstream signalling cascade.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Raw 264.7 macrophage cell lineCells of the immune system and initially localized at ERLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9EQU3.fastaQ9EQU31032Pleiotropic immune responses and regulates apoptosisNA207398332010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0717ODN with CpG motif

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticODN and CpG motifs activates the TLR9, which results in the activation of the downstream signalling cascade.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Raw 264.7 macrophage cell lineCells of the immune system and initially localized at ERLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9EQU3.fastaQ9EQU31032Pleiotropic immune responses and regulates apoptosisNA207398332010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0751poly U

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticIt led to the activation of NF-κB and upregulate the expression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanLung cancer cellsNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049This resulted into increased tumor cell survival and resistance to apoptosis induced by chemotherapy.ELISA202374132010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0751poly U

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticIt led to the activation of NF-κB and upregulate the expression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanLung cancer cellsNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049This resulted into increased tumor cell survival and resistance to apoptosis induced by chemotherapy.ELISA202374132010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0752poly-UG dsRNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticproduction of IFN-⍺, IL-6 and IL-1βToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)/Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ChickenSpleenocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAImmunostimulation and inflammationNA206922892010NA
PRRID_0752poly-UG dsRNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticproduction of IFN-⍺, IL-6 and IL-1βToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)/Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ChickenSpleenocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAImmunostimulation and inflammationNA206922892010NA
PRRID_0753polyadenylic-polyuridylic acid

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticTheir binding leads to the enhanced production of IFN-Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanmDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It resulted in direct activation NK cells leading to high IFN-γ production.NA206394882010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0753polyadenylic-polyuridylic acid

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticTheir binding leads to the enhanced production of IFN-Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanmDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It resulted in direct activation NK cells leading to high IFN-γ production.NA206394882010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0754polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticSecretion of proinflammatory cytokines such as TFG-β and IL-6Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)DF-MSCs & DP-MSCsToothLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It has the role in the inflammation.NA207315362010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0754polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticSecretion of proinflammatory cytokines such as TFG-β and IL-6Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)DF-MSCs & DP-MSCsToothLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It has the role in the inflammation.NA207315362010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0755polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt results mTOR positively regulates interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interferon beta (IFN-β) expression, but negatively regulates IL-12p70 expression in keratinocytesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It leads to the inflammatory response from the immune system leads to the clearance of pathogensNA207289392010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0755polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt results mTOR positively regulates interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interferon beta (IFN-β) expression, but negatively regulates IL-12p70 expression in keratinocytesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It leads to the inflammatory response from the immune system leads to the clearance of pathogensNA207289392010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0756polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticReduced HIV-1 expressionToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMacrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It leads to the clearance of the pathogen from the systemNA207199932010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0756polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticReduced HIV-1 expressionToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMacrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It leads to the clearance of the pathogen from the systemNA207199932010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0757polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticenhance the efficacy of peptide-based cancer vaccines by promoting tumor specific T cell responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)dendritic cells and macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905It has the role in the inflammation.NA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0757polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticenhance the efficacy of peptide-based cancer vaccines by promoting tumor specific T cell responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)dendritic cells and macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905It has the role in the inflammation.NA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0758polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)organotypic Human brain slice culturesAstrocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It improves the survival of neuronsNA207066422010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0758polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)organotypic Human brain slice culturesAstrocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It improves the survival of neuronsNA207066422010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0759polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)CNSNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt causes neurodegenerationNA207066422010NA
PRRID_0759polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)CNSNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt causes neurodegenerationNA207066422010NA
PRRID_0760polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticinduced the secretion of IL-6 and IL-8Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanprimary corneal epithelial cells and primary conjunctival epithelial cells, endothelial cells and fibroblastsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It has the role in the inflammation.NA207031562010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0760polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticinduced the secretion of IL-6 and IL-8Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanprimary corneal epithelial cells and primary conjunctival epithelial cells, endothelial cells and fibroblastsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It has the role in the inflammation.NA207031562010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0761polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt results into the induction of type I IFNsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ChickenSpleenocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainD6R3C9.fastaD6R3C966ImmunostimulationNA206922892010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0761polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt results into the induction of type I IFNsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ChickenSpleenocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainD6R3C9.fastaD6R3C966ImmunostimulationNA206922892010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0762polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticTheir binding leads to the enhanced production of type I IFNsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanmDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It resulted in direct activation NK cells leading to high IFN-γ production in synergy with mDC-released soluble mediators induced by dsRNANA206394882010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0762polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticTheir binding leads to the enhanced production of type I IFNsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanmDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It resulted in direct activation NK cells leading to high IFN-γ production in synergy with mDC-released soluble mediators induced by dsRNANA206394882010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0763polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticTheir binding leads to the enhanced production of type I IFNsRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanNk cell and mDCsNAO95786.fastaO95786925It resulted in direct activation NK cells leading to high IFN-γ production in synergy with mDC-released soluble mediators induced by dsRNANA206394882010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0763polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticTheir binding leads to the enhanced production of type I IFNsRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanNk cell and mDCsNAO95786.fastaO95786925It resulted in direct activation NK cells leading to high IFN-γ production in synergy with mDC-released soluble mediators induced by dsRNANA206394882010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0764polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticTheir binding leads to the enhanced production of type I IFNsRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanNk cell and mDCsNAO95786.fastaO95786925It resulted in direct activation NK cells leading to high IFN-γ production in synergy with mDC-released soluble mediators induced by dsRNANA206394882010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0764polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticTheir binding leads to the enhanced production of type I IFNsRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanNk cell and mDCsNAO95786.fastaO95786925It resulted in direct activation NK cells leading to high IFN-γ production in synergy with mDC-released soluble mediators induced by dsRNANA206394882010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0765polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticThe binding of ligand to TLR3 results into induction of type I interferon inducible antiviral factors, including APOBEC3G and tetherin.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMonocyte-derived macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904Activation of TLR-3 inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication and hence inhibits HIV-1 infection of macrophagesELISA206363392010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0765polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticThe binding of ligand to TLR3 results into induction of type I interferon inducible antiviral factors, including APOBEC3G and tetherin.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMonocyte-derived macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904Activation of TLR-3 inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication and hence inhibits HIV-1 infection of macrophagesELISA206363392010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0766polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticThe binding results into secretion of low amounts of IL-12(p70) and high levels of IL-10 ompared with adult cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanCord blood cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NANA206360302010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0766polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticThe binding results into secretion of low amounts of IL-12(p70) and high levels of IL-10 ompared with adult cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanCord blood cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NANA206360302010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0767polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt's binding activate type I IFN responseMDA5Rig-like receptor (RLR)NANANANANANAIt results into the anti-viral response by the immune system of hostNA206201292010NA
PRRID_0767polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt's binding activate type I IFN responseMDA5Rig-like receptor (RLR)NANANANANANAIt results into the anti-viral response by the immune system of hostNA206201292010NA
PRRID_0768polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt stimulates the release of TNF-‚ç∫, IL-6 and CXCL1, and nitric oxide by microgliaToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)Primary Microglial cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Poly(I:C) increases microglial phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Escherichia coli K1, a pathogenic encapsulated bacterial strainPhagocytosis assay205994702010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0768polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt stimulates the release of TNF-‚ç∫, IL-6 and CXCL1, and nitric oxide by microgliaToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)Primary Microglial cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Poly(I:C) increases microglial phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Escherichia coli K1, a pathogenic encapsulated bacterial strainPhagocytosis assay205994702010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0769polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt's binding induces the production of IL6, IL8, MMP3 and MMP3Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanFibroblast Like Synoviocytes (FLS)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It has a role in the pathogenesis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and cartilage destructionELISA205711652010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0769polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt's binding induces the production of IL6, IL8, MMP3 and MMP3Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanFibroblast Like Synoviocytes (FLS)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It has a role in the pathogenesis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and cartilage destructionELISA205711652010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0770polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticPoly[I:C] stimulate the activaion of natural killer cells which leads to the secretion of IL-6 ,TNF-‚ç∫ and IFN-Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNatural Killer cells from peripheral bloodLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It has a immunostimulatory roleFlex-Set cytokine assay204270392010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0770polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticPoly[I:C] stimulate the activaion of natural killer cells which leads to the secretion of IL-6 ,TNF-‚ç∫ and IFN-Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNatural Killer cells from peripheral bloodLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904It has a immunostimulatory roleFlex-Set cytokine assay204270392010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0771polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticPoly[I:C] stimulate the activaion of natural killer cells which leads to the secretion of IL-6 ,TNF-‚ç∫ and IFN-MDA5Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanNatural Killer cells from peripheral bloodNAQ53TB6.fastaQ53TB6435It has a immunostimulatory roleFlex-Set cytokine assay204270392010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0771polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticPoly[I:C] stimulate the activaion of natural killer cells which leads to the secretion of IL-6 ,TNF-‚ç∫ and IFN-MDA5Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanNatural Killer cells from peripheral bloodNAQ53TB6.fastaQ53TB6435It has a immunostimulatory roleFlex-Set cytokine assay204270392010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0772polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticCells infected with viruses triggering MDA5-dependent IFN inductionRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)NANANANANANAIFN triggers the expression of antiviral proteins, promote the destruction of infected cells by natural killer cells, and facilitate the production of neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T-cell responses.NA203547862010NA
PRRID_0772polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticCells infected with viruses triggering MDA5-dependent IFN inductionRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)NANANANANANAIFN triggers the expression of antiviral proteins, promote the destruction of infected cells by natural killer cells, and facilitate the production of neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T-cell responses.NA203547862010NA
PRRID_0773polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces the release of microparticles by the macrophagesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)MacropahesLRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It leads to the release of MPs which act as the novel signals for innate immunityGriess assay203353122010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0773polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces the release of microparticles by the macrophagesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)MacropahesLRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It leads to the release of MPs which act as the novel signals for innate immunityGriess assay203353122010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0782Resiquimod (R-848)

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticThe binding results into the robust TNF-‚ç∫ and IL-12 productionToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanAPCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA206360302010NA
PRRID_0782Resiquimod (R-848)

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticThe binding results into the robust TNF-‚ç∫ and IL-12 productionToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanAPCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA206360302010NA
PRRID_0785RNA40

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HIV-1 (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalActivate IRF-7 mediated by MyD88Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAActivate pDCsNA206720472010NA
PRRID_0785RNA40

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HIV-1 (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalActivate IRF-7 mediated by MyD88Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAActivate pDCsNA206720472010NA
PRRID_0790single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalActivates NF-KB and MAPK which lead to the production of cytokines as TNF and other proinflammatory proteinsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049It coauses the inflammationNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0790single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalActivates NF-KB and MAPK which lead to the production of cytokines as TNF and other proinflammatory proteinsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049It coauses the inflammationNA207403412010Pubchem Assay